A | 讯 生态环境部、自然资源部等部门日前联合印发《生态保护“十五五”规划》，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，构建从山顶到海洋的保护治理大格局。 规划提出，到2030年，生态空间格局持续优化，生态质量稳步改善，生物多样性丧失趋势得到有效缓解，优质生态产品供给更加丰富，生态系统多样性稳定性持续性不断提升，生态保护与修复监管制度进一步完善，国家生态安全得到有效保障。 Unitree: Valuation rise reflects optimism Investors are showing a strong appetite for Unitree Robotics' initial public offering, reflecting growing optimism about China's ambition to turn its industrial chain strengths into commercially viable artificial intelligence applications in the physical world, market experts and investment banks said. Though still at an early stage of commercialization, China's embodied intelligence industry is gaining momentum in scaling up applications, first in business scenarios and later in consumer markets, creating a distinctive opportunity set for global investors, they said. The IPO of Unitree on Shanghai's STAR Market — the first A-share listing of a major producer of humanoid robots — has entered the subscription stage, with buoyant demand helping to lift its issue price and fundraising size above earlier expectations. Its issuing announcement showed that it had priced its IPO at 150.80 yuan ($22.35) per share, with expected proceeds amounting to 6.099 billion yuan, higher than the 4.202 billion yuan estimated in its earlier IPO filing at an implied price of about 104 yuan per share. Its IPO price represents a price-to-earnings ratio of 219.23 times, far surpassing the industry average of 38.56 times and giving it a market capitalization of about 60.99 billion yuan at the IPO price, the announcement said. The offering attracted a group of strategic investors, including the National Council for Social Security Fund, DeepSeek, as well as investment arms or affiliates of China National Petroleum Corp, China Southern Power Grid, China Telecom, Tencent and CITIC Securities. Notably, the social security fund has become Unitree's largest strategic investor, subscribing to 933,402 shares, or 2.31 percent of the offering, for around 141 million yuan. The move underscores long-term institutional capital's recognition of the humanoid robotics sector's prospects. Retail investors have also shown enthusiasm ahead of Unitree's online subscriptions that open on Monday, with posts wishing for successful allocations piling up on financial information platform Eastmoney's online stock forum for the company. Yang Shuning, executive director and partner at Wenzhi Capital, a Beijing-based private equity company focused on high-tech investments, said the keen demand and high valuation reflect investors' optimism about Unitree's commercialization prospects and its positioning in the embodied intelligence sector. "Given the scarcity premium enjoyed by leading players in tech sectors and the multibillion-dollar valuations seen among overseas humanoid robotics peers, Unitree's valuation is not without justification," he said. But Yang cautioned that Unitree's valuation is less about current earnings than about investors pricing in its future profitability. "If Unitree falls behind in scaling up commercialization, revenue growth weakens or investors start using a different valuation yardstick, valuations would come under pressure." Commercial promise Wang Xingxing, Unitree's founder and chairman, said on Friday that the company's pure humanoid robot shipments exceeded 5,500 units in 2025, the highest in the world. Unitree's rise has come as China's humanoid robotics sector takes the lead worldwide in terms of shipments, with its commercialization prospects becoming increasingly visible. Citing exhibition examples at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, UBS said in a recent report that humanoid robots are "increasingly being evaluated as production tools rather than exhibition assets". Commercialization should first scale in structured business-to-business scenarios such as factories, logistics and smart pharmacies, while consumer use cases remain a longer-term prospect, the report said. Zhao Liang, a partner at Unique Capital, an investment institution focused on AI innovation, said that humanoid robots may integrate with specific application scenarios on a large scale in the next three to five years. "Given China's advantages in industrial supply chains and talent, the country's embodied intelligence industry chain may bring a surprise to the world," Zhao said. Unitree's listing, which took only 104 days to go from the application acceptance stage to registration approval, is expected to further boost financing, investment and development of China's embodied intelligence sector, experts said. Besides Unitree, another major Chinese humanoid manufacturer, AGIBOT, is seeking an IPO in Hong Kong. According to UBS, China's embodied AI sector saw a wave of IPO filings and strong primary market financing this year, with first-half funding going above 34.5 billion yuan. With a buoyant listing pipeline, China's embodied intelligence industry — and the broader physical AI sector — could offer global investors a distinct exposure to the next phase of AI development where physical-world applications become increasingly important, experts added. Goldman Sachs said in a report that while the US and North Asian tech companies hold a dominant position in sectors such as semiconductor and AI models, China's AI opportunity set seems better populated in power, infrastructure and physical AI, implying a potentially strong value proposition and diversification benefits to global investors. 
。规划明确“十五五”时期的多项具体目标：包括自然保护地陆域面积占陆域国土面积比例不低于18%，生态质量指数（EQI）提升到86.5，水土保持率达到74%以上，森林覆盖率达到25.8%。持续优化生态空间格局。
B | 持续巩固以“三区四带”为骨架的国家生态安全屏障体系，构筑“三北”工程区绿色屏障。建立健全国土空间规划动态维护机制，优化生态保护红线范围。全面推进以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然保护地体系建设。
C | 统筹考虑区域生态结构完整性、生态功能重要性，优化生态保护与修复监管重点区域，并根据生态状况调查评估结果、人为活动影响情况等动态调整。 规划部署了推行自然生态系统休养生息，推进生态系统修复和提升城乡生态宜居品质三方面任务。规划对草原、森林、河湖、湿地等保护作出规定，并提出加强原生荒漠保护，推进冰川雪山冻土系统保护，加强典型海洋生态系统保护，严格管控围填海等。同时，规划要求完善城市绿地系统，推动公园绿地开放共享，加强城市湿地生态和水环境修复，加强农村小微水体水环境治理，保护乡村山体田园、河湖湿地原生风貌，深入实施乡村绿化美化，优先采用乡土树种。全面加强生物多样性保护。加强野生物种、遗传资源保护与可持续利用。将生物多样性保护纳入城市相关法规、规划和政策制度体系。加强生物安全风险监测预警，持续推进外来入侵物种、生物技术应用、疫源疫病等领域风险识别、研判预警、应急处置。
D | 强化外来入侵物种监测管控，严格外来物种引入和生物技术产品环境释放审批。
E | 强化生态质量监测评估、严格生态保护监督执法、健全生态保护保障体系、深入推进生态文明示范建设等任务。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。
F | 。
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